Review of "The Haunting of Hill House" by Shirley Jackson

 Review of “The Haunting of Hill House” by Shirley Jackson

The book is a classic Gothic horror tale about the effects of a haunted manor on the human mind. “The Haunting of Hill House” is about a group of people staying at Hill House for a week, experiencing paranormal events. Dr. Montague is a parapsychologist who invites three people to Hill House to conduct an experiment and record the supernatural effects on the guests. Eleanor, Luke, and Theodora join Dr. Montague as his guests. Other characters include the couple that maintains the house, Mr. and Mrs. Dudley, and Dr. Montague's wife and her friend Arthur. Over the course of a week, everyone experiences something unexplainable that scares them into believing the house is haunted. When writings on the wall call out Eleanor by name, the group starts to turn on her. In the end, they kick Eleanor out of the house, believing she is the source of the paranormal phenomenon's.

If you're someone that likes Edgar Allan Poe's “The Fall of the House of Usher” or “The Turn of the Screw” by Henry James, then you will like this book. If you're not a fan of haunted houses, you might find this book to be a bit of a bore and a chore to get through. I'm not a fan of haunted house stories. I didn't care for “The Fall of the House of Usher,” and although I enjoyed the characters in this book, I did find it to be a lull. I didn't find the “scary” parts to be scary, and there wasn't enough of the spirit activity to provide thrills.

This book is a psychological thriller that explores the descent into madness of the main character Eleanor or Nell. Eleanor had been her mother's caretaker all her life, and only recently did her mother passes away. At the age of thirty-two, Nell is free to be her own person. She struggles to find that, so she decides to go to Hill house. Having been isolated and vulnerable all her life, Nell begins to feel like Hill house is her home.

To redeem himself in his career, Dr. Montague selects each member for a reason. Eleanor had a supernatural ghost event as a child, Theodora because she was sensitive to the paranormal spirits, and Luke because he would inherit Hill house. Interested in a supernatural social experiment, Dr. Montague's wife and her friend join the group at the end of the first week. As the group begins to experience strange events, they become more and more paranoid. Nell starts to think that she can hear everything in the house, claiming that she is becoming in tune with the house. When her name appears on the walls, Theodora begins to think that Nell is doing it for attention.

Mrs. Montague uses a machine that claims it can communicate with the spirits of the house, and they call out Nell out by name. This also leads the group to believe that Nell is the origin of the phenomenon's. As the book goes on, Nell believes that Hill house is her true home. Because she doesn't have a home to go back to and has no friends, Nell wants to stay at Hill house. So, when the group kicks her out, she decides to crash her car into a tree to remain forever at Hill house.

This is a relatively simple story that relies on the atmosphere of the house. It's a mansion with a maze-like design that makes it hard for anyone to find their way around. The caretakers make a habit of not staying past dark, which adds to the mysterious nature of the house. Most of the supernatural events are loud noises, rattling, wind, and writings on the wall. There isn't much of an escalation in the circumstances, but rather it plays on the group's paranoia.

If you like this post, be sure to read my review for Shirley Jackson's “The Lottery” here and my article on Shirley Jackson, the author here. Even though I didn't love this book, it's not very long, and I would consider rereading it. If you're looking for a pure thriller, then this isn't the book for you. But if you're interested in psychological horror stories that focus on the character's mind, then give this book a read.

If you like to read stories on WattPad, then you're in luck! Because I have recently posted some short stories on WattPad! Get ready for Halloween by reading my spooky/thriller inspired stories. 

"Grave Little Witches"

"Through the Blackout"

Looking for a Halloween themed children's book? Check out my book “Who Scared Jack?” About a pumpkin named Jack who is scared on Halloween night. Join him as he makes his way through his house filled with all sorts of spooky creatures as he looks for the monster.

Buy Here 

Author Spotlight Shirley Jackson

 

Author Spotlight: Shirley Jackson

Shirley Jackson is a well known female author of popular works, such as her classic short story “The Lottery” and her ghost story “The Haunting of Hill House”. Before she became a writer, Jackson attended the University of Rochester and Syracuse University. At the latter school, Jackson worked on the school magazine as a fiction editor. After graduating, Jackson's works were being published in The New Yorker, The Saturday Evening Post and more. Her first novel was published in 1948, “The Road Through The Wall”. 1948 was also the year that Jackson's iconic short story “The Lottery” was published (Biography.com, 2014).

At the time of publishing The Lottery was a bit controversial. With her novels The Haunting of Hill House (1959) and We Have Always Lived in the Castle (1962),” Jackson's reputation as a “master of gothic horror and psychological suspense” was established (Britannica.com, 2021). Her novel “The Haunting of Hill House” is a traditional gothic horror and ghost story centered around the psychosis of a young women trapped in a haunted house with a group of a strangers. Jackson often wrote works that dealt with the themes of “evil and chaos just beneath the surface of ordinary everyday life” (Britannica.com, 2021).

Shirley Jackson is known for writing stories with female protagonists. At the time, Jackson was ahead of her peers. She was seen as a sort of proto-feminist. In 1962 Time Magazine called Jackson “Virginia Werewolf” because of her supernatural fiction centered on female characters (Bolick, 2016). Shirley Jackson lived in a time when feminine domesticity and sexism were widespread. She was able to not only be a mother and wife, but a notable author (Bolick, 2016). Her writing career stands out because of her forward thinking and psychological thrillers, and how those stories handle their female characters.

Even though she only wrote six novels, Jackson wrote over 200 short stories and two memoirs. Jackson won several awards for her short stories including the O'Henry Prize Stories in 1949 for The Lottery. The Haunting of Hill House was nominated for the National Book Award. Unfortunately, Jackson died due to health complications in 1965 at the age of 45, fairly young. Her husband had her story Come Along with Me published posthumously. Even though she passed away in 1965, many of Jacksons work continues to live. In 2018 Netflix released an adaptation of The Haunting of Hill House to great acclaim. If you haven't read any of Shirley Jackson's work and you're a fan of Gothic horror and Edgar Allan Poe, then I highly recommended reading some of her stories. Be sure to read my review for The Lottery and The Haunting of Hill House (not yet posted).

If you are a fan of Shirley Jackson or if you enjoyed this post, be sure to leave your thoughts and feedback in the comments section.

While I'm not as good a horror writer as Shirley Jackson, check out my spooky/thriller inspired stories on WattPad!

"Grave Little Witches"

"Through the Blackout"

Looking for a Halloween themed children's book? Check out my book “Who Scared Jack?” About a pumpkin named Jack who is scared on Halloween night. Join him as he makes his way through his house filled with all sorts of spooky creatures as he looks for the monster.

Buy “Who Scared Jack?” with this link 

Works Cited

The Biography.com, Biography.com Editors. A&E Television Networks, April 2, 2014. https://www.biography.com/writer/shirley-jackson. Accessed 25 October 2021.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Shirley Jackson". Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Aug. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Jackson. Accessed 25 October 2021.

Bolick, Kate. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Werewolf?A biography reconsiders the misunderstood legacy of best-selling writer Shirley Jackson. Bookforum.com. 2016, https://www.bookforum.com/print/2303/a-biography-reconsiders-the-misunderstood-legacy-of-best-selling-writer-shirley-jackson-16493

Review of The Man Who Loved Flowers

 

Review of “The Man Who Loved” Flowers by Stephen King

Read the story first before reading the review as it contains spoilers. Here's the link The Man Who Loved Flowers.pdf

"The Man Who Loved Flowers" is about a young man walking through the streets of New York in 1963 on a Spring evening on his way to meet a girl. As he makes his way through the streets, he buys flowers from a vendor and people keep smiling at him. When he confronts the girl, she turn out not to be the one he thought, and he instead murders her in a dark alley.

When I first read the story I was shocked by the twist ending. After reading it multiple times, I could see all of the foreshadowing that King had set up. Knowing that the main character is the hammer murderer, the 1963 New York setting adds to the serial killer, thriller aspect of the story. The eerie tone is set with the darkening of the sky, which contrasts with the mood of love the man is feeling.

The author drops several clues along the way to hint at the man's real identity. The man describes the cart of flowers as a “yellow fever of jonquils”; yellow fever being an illness, which the man is clearly suffering from some mental health issues resulting in violent acts of crime. The news report mentions a murderer on the loose and a dead woman found in the river, more foreshadowing of the man's reveal at the end. The story references the seasons, Spring and Summer often, and even the music on the radio was by the Four Seasons. I'm not sure exactly what this symbolizes, but it is mentioned that it's the end of Spring and Summer is “the season of dreams”. This change could represent the change in the character's personality at the end of the story.

While the story is about a murderer who kills young women, I believe that the man has mental issues. I even headcanon that this guy has escaped or has been recently released from a mental institution. After he passes the bad news on the radio, he responds as if none of it matters and continues walking with a smile. This is not how a sane person would act. The man also feels the hammer in his pocket but immediately takes his hand off and forgets about it and what he's done with it. When the man finds out that the girl is not Norma, he has a mental break and kills her. He freaks out and doesn't want her to scream, so he kills her to stop it. The woman's face blurs as if all the victims faces are blurred together and he can no longer remember what the real Norma looks like anymore. He is clearly a mentally disturbed individual. I almost even think that all of the people smiling at him, might even be in his head.

The fact that this murderer walks around with a smile and no one assumes that he is the hammer murderer. When in fact he needs to get some mental help and be locked up. It's a fascinating story, that feels like it could really happen in New York city in 1963. The level of detail that King uses to describe the hustle and bustle lifestyle of the city adds to the story. A simple, short story that's well written and leaves the reader with many questions. I haven't read much King but so far I've enjoyed his short stories.

Thank you for reading this post! Have you read this Stephen King short story? Make sure to leave your thoughts and feedback in the comments section. Follow the blog on social media for new updates!

While I'm not as good a horror writer as Stephen King, check out my spooky/thriller inspired stories on WattPad!

"Grave Little Witches"

"Through the Blackout"

Looking for a Halloween themed children's book? Check out my book “Who Scared Jack?” About a pumpkin named Jack who is scared on Halloween night. Join him as he makes his way through his house filled with all sorts of spooky creatures as he looks for the monster.

Buy “Who Scared Jack?” with this link 

Review of Brave New World

 Review of “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley

Last week I reviewed “1984” by George Orwell, and I feel like “Brave New World” is sort of a companion piece to that book. Both books are set in a future society of London; both deal with government control, and both deal with issues of sexuality in different ways. While “1984” is a bleak and gloomy totalitarian world, “Brave New World” has a sheen to its world that allows the reader to believe in government control. Author Aldous Huxley created this world borrowing from socialism and capitalism to create a “Utopian” society that conceives people to be content with their role in society. Through conditioning, consumerism, and class, the people have lost their freedom of choice in return for a stable social economy and the illusion of happiness.

In the book, people are produced in a lab and bred for specific job types. Some people are conditioned to be the perfect workers. The director of the conditioning facility says, “But in Epsilons...we don't need human intelligence” (Huxley, pp. 15). This shows that the lower-class people are less intelligent than the upper class of Alphas and Betas. This allows for the upper class to stay in power over the lower classes. Everyone is socially conditioned to view fixing something that is old and worn as anti-social or anti-normative. The phrase they use is “The more stitches, the less riches” (Huxley, pp. 121). This is a phrase I say anytime I have to stitch up some ripped clothing.

“Brave New World” deals with social class systems and how they inform the governmental structure. The use of class systems and the treatment of people within a specific caste exemplify social inequality. The class system, consumerism, and drug “soma” are examples of how the people are not truly free but merely cogs in the economic machine-driven to create social stability. This means that people are happy living in a world when they don't know anything different. The World State government claims that their people are so glad and pride in conditioning them to be happy.

In the book, the world controller, Mustapha Mond, suggests that substituting pain and conflict for the drug soma creates happiness within people. He states that “They're blissfully ignorant of passion and old age” (Huxley, pp. 220). The people are happy because they don't know what they are missing in life. It is an interesting philosophy that can be applied to our current times. If people are happy, does it matter how or why they've become happy? A good question to ponder and something that drives the story.

The book also takes on a more progressive view of sexuality instead of the restricted view that the book “1984” holds. Because people aren't born through sexual reproduction, women are encouraged to visit the clinic anytime they get pregnant. Casual sex with multiple partners is normal and treated as an agreement, without passion. People have been conditioned not to have children.

About halfway through the book, the main point of view shifts to a new character known as savage John. John was raised on a Native American reservation in the United States, a place that the people of the World State find as a tourist destination. They consider Native Americans to be savage because they have children and aren't driven by consumerism. John was raised by his mother, who came from London and was left behind at the reservation. John moves to London and becomes something of an oddity because he doesn't understand and conform to the social conditions in the World State government.

In the end, John is exiled and tells Mustapha Mond that he has a right to be unhappy. This goes back to the original question about people and their happiness. The World State government wants people to be happy but never stop to ask if people don't want to be happy. Because they have taken away a person's free will (to some extent). Huxley does a great job of balancing the lack of free will with the happiness of the people. This book is an excellent example of a dystopia masked as a society of utopia. Huxley highlights the fun and freeing nature of the World State government, and it's not until savage John appears that the book starts to question the government. Huxley says that he was inspired by H.G. Wells' book “A Modern Utopia,” which I might try to read.

If you have read “1984” and haven't yet read “Brave New World,” I highly suggest reading this book. I didn't love the book. I actually loved the first two chapters, then slowly lost interest as the book went on. But that is because I wanted to see more about how technology and science function in the new world. It's still a fascinating book to read.

Thank you for reading the blog. If you enjoyed this post, please leave your thoughts, comments and feedback. Be sure to follow the blog on social media for updates.

Get ready for Halloween by reading my spooky/thriller inspired stories!

"Grave Little Witches"

"Through the Blackout"

If you're looking for a Halloween themed children's book, pick up my book on Amazon, “Who Scared Jack?” 

Works Cited

Huxley, Aldous. (2010). Brave New World. Harper Perennial.

Marx, Karl. (2017) “The German Ideology”,Literary Theory: An Anthology, 3^rd ed. Rivkin, Julie & Ryan, Michael (Eds.), Blackwell publishing, pp. 730-735.

Review of 1984

 Review of "1984" by George Orwell

George Orwell's “1984” is known as a classic dystopian novel with heavy social commentary. Even though the book takes place in 1984, but the story was written in 1949. It's a futuristic look at 1984, and now that the year has passed, it really could be set at any time in the future. For a while, people would tell me that I needed to read this book, but I never got around to it. So, I finally read it! I'll be honest, at first I found the story to be a bit of a slog with lots of terminologies that I did not understand.

About a third of the way into the book, I started to become more invested. The story is about a middle-aged man named Winston, who is a middle-class member of the ruling Party of London in the nation of Oceania. He slowly starts to oppose the ruling Party and meets a woman, Julia, that also feels that way. They have a secret affair, and Winston's hatred for the controlling Party grows. Winston becomes obsessed with party leader O'Brien, whom he thinks is a private member of the Brotherhood. The Brotherhood is a rumored secret organization that wants to overthrow the ruling party. When Winston does get close to O'Brien, it is revealed that O'Brien is a party spy. Because Winston has committed crimes against the party, O'Brien tortures him, trying to get Winston to break. Winston gives up Julia, no longer loves her and learns that he can never defeat the party, and has succumbed to the idea of Big Brother.

Before it was a television show, Big Brother meant the oppressive government in “1984”. The phrase “Big Brother is watching you” is plastered on buildings, reminding the government party always watching them (Orwell, 2007). In the book, the party controls the television, only playing what they want to be shown and requiring exercise in the morning. The telescreen also acts as a camera and can view people. The party watches the behavior of people to ensure that they are not going against the government. Because of this, Winston writes in his journal just out of sight of the telescreen to conceal his actions and thoughts against the government party. The telescreen can't even be turned off, just dimmed.

Winston's conflict between his essential humanity and the dehumanizing policies of the Party starts when he decides to write in a journal his subversive thoughts (Sparknotes, 2021). Orwell wrote the book as a cautionary tale about the oppression and dangers of a totalitarian government. Winston works at the Ministry of Truth, where he literally alters documents from the actual truth to whatever the party wants the people to believe is true. The party literally rewrites history in its favor to control the political agenda. The party's slogan is “who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past” (Orwell, 2007, p. 204). Winston says that since the past exists in memories, Big Brother seeks to control the memories of its subjects. This brings an interesting philosophy about whether we can trust our memories to be the truth. If no one has a memory of something, did it ever exist? That is just one form of psychological control that the party uses to dominate its people. Another recurring example of this is the idea that if the party determines that 2+2=5, then it must be true. Even if a person knows it's not, they must accept it as the truth.

Orwell presents such a bleak and depressing setting that represents the party's deadening effect on its people (Sparknotes, 2021). This allows the reader to sympathize with Winston against the party and show the possible real-world effects a totalitarian government could have on society. In the book, Orwell creates the language of “Newspeak,” which is a simplistic and abbreviated way of speaking. This is done to demonstrate the control the party has over how people communicate with each other.

“1984” is a thought-provoking novel and explores the world of politics in a totalitarian government. However, I didn't get into this novel until the love affair between Winston and Julia. For me, the most exciting part of this dystopian world was how it affected romantic relationships and marriages. While I had some trouble adjusting to the language used in the book, it only adds to the effect that George Orwell was trying to achieve from readers. I've been told to read this book more than once to absorb and understand the politics and themes. So, I may read it in audiobook form at some point.

Thank you for reading this post, let me know your thought about the book “1984”. Leave your thoughts and comments here. Be sure to follow the blog on social media for updates.

Get ready for Halloween by reading my spooky/thriller inspired stories on WattPad!

"Grave Little Witches"

"Through the Blackout"

If you're looking for a Halloween themed children's book, check out my book "Who Scared Jack?" Available on Amazon in print and on the Kindle. You can buy it here. 

Works Cited

Orwell, G. (2007). 1984. Signet Classics.

Sparknotes.com, 2021. https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/1984/style/ ;

https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/1984/plot-analysis/

Print vs. Digital

 Print books vs. digital

For a while, I was against reading books digitally or listening to audiobooks. But because textbooks were often cheaper in e-book form, I began to get used to reading books on my tablet. I read all of “Catching Fire” by Suzanne Collins on my sister’s Barnes and Noble Nook e-reader. I love that book; it was such a page-turner. Or screen swiper? Either way, it still took a while to read the digital forms of a book. There’s just something tangible about holding a hardcover or paperback in hand. However, with limited time to read and the increasing volume of books I want to read, I have had to turn to e-books and audiobooks. 

Running this blog means that I need to read a lot of books and short stories. As a slow reader, that means I don’t have time to read a physical book all the time. I go for a two or three-mile walk in the mornings, and instead of listening to music, I listen to an audiobook. This allows me to read more books than I would typically do with a paperback. When traveling or sitting in a waiting room, carrying an e-reader is more accessible than a big book. So, I bought myself a Kindle Paperwhite. You can also download the Kindle app on your phone (which I do have). The benefit of this is that Kindle is integrated with Audible, meaning that I can have my audiobooks and e-books in one library on my Kindle. These digital forms of books make reading more accessible on the go and easier to find books to read. This means I can listen to one book on my walks, read another book from my Kindle before bed, and read a physical book throughout the day (usually my book of short stories). I might not finish each book as soon as possible, but it makes it easier to consume new books.

Now, while I was against digital books at first, I’ve completely changed my mind. However, there may be reasons as to why certain people prefer a different medium for reading books. There are a few benefits for readers to read in print form. In 2019, 37% of Americans said they read only print books, while 28% read digital and printed books. “Just 7% of Americans say they only read books in digital formats and have not read any print books in the past 12 months” (Perrin, 2019). 

Some people enjoy a physical collection to display on a bookcase. A quick visual representation of all the books they have read or plan to read. I love looking at my bookshelf and knowing what I have or haven’t read without needing to remember what’s in my Kindle library. A physical copy also helps to keep track of your progress visually. “If you’re reading, it’s pretty easy to go back and find the point at which you zoned out” (Heid, 2018). That’s what a bookmark is for, and while digital books use a “bookmark,” there’s something special about having a personal bookmark to hold your place. It’s a little harder to go back and find your home in an audiobook, significantly if you’ve fallen asleep listening to it (as I’ve done a few times).

Some studies have shown that print also allows for better absorption of the material read. “The fact that printed text is anchored to a specific location on a page also seems to help people remember it better than screen-based text, according to more research on the spatial attributes of traditional printed media” (Heid, 2018). Meaning you’re more likely to remember what you’ve read in printed form because you have a physical place and location to anchor the memory. Whereas, “digital screens, audiobooks deny users the spatial cues they would use while reading from the printed text” (Heid, 2018). 

All of this reminds me of a quote from my favorite television show, “Buffy, the Vampire Slayer.” In episode eight's first episode, “I Robot...You Jane”, the librarian Giles is less than enthusiastic about digitizing books into the computer. He gives a speech to the computer science teacher Ms. Calendar about why he loves books. 

He says:

“Books smell – musty and rich. Knowledge gained from a computer has no texture, no context. It’s there, and then it’s gone. If it’s to last, the getting of knowledge should be tangible. It should be smelly.” (Buffy the Vampire Slayer, 1997). 

It’s a great quote by Giles and goes to the point that the physicality of a book, smell, texture, flipping a page cannot be replicated in digital forms. Now, some people may not miss the smell of a new book or flipping the pages and using bookmarks, but that is how a lot of people consume books. 

Over the years, there has been an increase of Americans listening to audiobooks, from 14% to 20% (Perrin, 2019). The benefit of audiobooks is that they can fit into your lifestyle easier than carrying around a book. Commuters can finish a book in a week, just driving. Or if you’re like me, you can listen to a book while you’re working out. Sometimes I’ll even listen while I’m playing video games. Audiobooks are just easier to consume, even if you’re not absorbing everything. Often, it is easier for college students to purchase the digital e-book because it is cheaper, you don’t have to store it, and when the class is over, you don’t have to re-sell. 

As print format scales back, digital comes to the forefront; however, the print might never entirely disappear. “Print books remain the most popular format for reading, with 65% of adults saying they had read a print book” in the last year (Perrin, 2019). So, while I started thinking that print media was far superior, I believe now the future of reading is a hybrid. The more options people have to read, the more likely they will consume books. I love listening to my audiobooks, reading from my Kindle, and having my physical book collection. It allows me more time to read and adapt to my reading situation. 

So, what do you think about digital vs. print books? Are you like me and using a hybrid of reading, or are your firm both physical and digital? Let me know your thoughts in the comments section or on social media. Thank you for reading the blog!

If you like to read stories on WattPad, then you're in luck! Because I have recently posted some short stories on WattPad! Get ready for Halloween by reading my spooky/thriller inspired stories!

"Grave Little Witches"

"Through the Blackout"

Or check out my Halloween themed children's book "Who Scared Jack?" You can buy it on Amazon here.

Works Cited

Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Episode: "I Robot...You Jane". Performance by Anthony Head, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, 1997.

Heid, Markham. “Are Audiobooks As Good For You As Reading? Here's What Experts Say.” Time, Time Magazine, 6 Sept. 2018, time.com/5388681/audiobooks-reading-books/.

Perrin, Andrew. “One-in-five Americans now listen to audiobooks”. Pew Research Center, 2019. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/25/one-in-five-americans-now-listen-to-audiobooks/

Review of Exiles of Tomorrow

 Review of “Exiles of Tomorrow” by Marion Zimmer Bradley

I have not heard of Marion Zimmer Bradley's author, but I found some disturbing information regarding her personal life when I looked her up. So, while I don't support the author, I can separate the artist from their work. Bradley's most notable work is “The Mists of Avalon” series, which I have not read but sounds like a decent Arthurian fantasy. I read this story before learning of the author's controversial life. Please do some research about the author first to determine for yourself whether or not you want to read her works.

“Exiles of Tomorrow” It's a very short story to read, not easy to find. I read it from the book “The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy, " a collection of mostly short stories. This book is full of incredible tales by writers like H.G. Wells, Mary Shelley, Stephen King, Ambrose Bierce, Jules Verne, and many more. If you're a big fan of science fiction or fantasy, I highly recommend buying this book. I bought it as a textbook for a class I took and had been reading (and re-reading) stories from it for years. A lot of which I cover here on the blog. You can buy the book here https://amzn.to/3v2CtCz

So, onto the short story “Exiles of Tomorrow.” The story is told in three parts. The first and last are the present day, and the second part is a flashback to the future. The story starts with an older man talking to his younger neighbor acquaintance, Carey Kennaird. The young man asks the older gentleman, Mr. Grayne, about time travel science fiction. He then tells the man a story, which is the second part of the story. A man, Mr. Kenner, is in prison and will be exiled to the past as his punishment. He tells his wife also to get banished to the same time, in the past, so that they can be together. Because time exiles are not allowed to marry people from the past. The third part of the story reveals that Carey Kennaird is the son of Mr. Kenner and his wife, but they have returned to the future where they were from. When Carey confronts Mr. Grayne, he confesses to having helped his parents. Mr. Grayne then tricks Carey into touching an item that kills the young man. While Mr. Grayne regrets his job, he claims that he had no freedom or choice and that anything is better than exile in time.

The one thing that stood out to me in this story is how Bradley depicts time travel. It reminds me of how time travel was used in the Marvel movie “Avengers: Endgame.” Traveling to the past does not have a paradox and will not affect your future because the timeline is always moving forward no matter which time period you are in. It's an interesting take on time travel, different from H.G. Wells' “The Time Machine.”

The concept of this story is fascinating, sending prisoners back in time as part of their exile. It almost reminds me of the movie “Looper”, but the person was executed in the past, not just exiled in that movie. The one thing I didn't understand about the story is if Carey is the son of Mr. Kenner, then what happened to Carey when his parents went back into the future? It's maybe implied that Carey is the son of Mr. Kenner but not his wife, so maybe Carey grew up with his mom, and Mr. Kenner just left him behind. The story's last line is Mr. Greyne saying that a child should not be born before their parents have been born. That's how he justifies killing Carey.

Bradley does an excellent job at telling a whole story for a very short story, with a great concept that doesn't fully reveal everything but leaves room for mystery. I enjoyed reading this story, and I love the concept of time exile. I wish there were more details on how time exiles affect society. I highly recommend getting “The Prentice Hall Anthology of Science Fiction and Fantasy” book so that you can read tons of fantastic stories, including “Exiles of Tomorrow.”

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12295401-exiles-of-tomorrow

Thank you for reading this review. If you like it, please leave a comment or feedback. Follow the blog on social media for updates and share with your followers. Thanks!

If you like to read stories on WattPad, then you're in luck! Because I have recently posted some short stories on WattPad! Get ready for Halloween by reading my spooky/thriller-inspired stories!

"Grave Little Witches"

"Through the Blackout"

Review of A Princess of Mars

 Review of “A Princess of Mars” by Edgar Rice Burroughs

You can read the book for free on the Gutenberg Project website here https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62, or you can buy the book on Amazon here.

I have not read anything by Edgar Rice Burroughs, but I had a friend that grew up reading his works and highly encouraged me to read his works. In honor of my friend's memory, I finally read some Burroughs and thought “A Princess of Mars” would be an excellent place to start. The book is the first in Burroughs “Barsoom” series of eleven novels. The story is told as an account of factual events experienced by John Carter. He has left a manuscript of his journey on Mars for his family, published in 21 years. The story opens with John Carter in the wild west of Arizona and hides in a mine to avoid the native Americans pursuing him. In the mine, he gets teleported to the world of planet Mars, which is called Barsoom by the “Martians.”

On Mars, John has super strength, agility and can jump high enough to fly. He is quickly taken in by a race of green Martians known as the Thark. Due to his new abilities, John defeats his opponents and quickly moves up the ranks in the Thark tribe. He then meets a princess of another Martian race, the red Martians, named Dejah Thoris. John falls in love with her, and the rest of the story is his journey across the Martian plains to return Dejah Thoris to her home tribe. In the end, John was able to save the princess from marrying someone else and get his green Martian friend Tars Tarkas promoted to the ruler of the Tharks. John and Dejah Thoris get married and have a child together, but the atmosphere of Mars begins to crumble, and in his attempt to fix the engine that supports the atmosphere, John is transported back to Earth in the mine.

With the ending of this book, I'm not sure where the subsequent novels would take place. So, I might have to read more in the Barsoom series. I wasn't sure what I was getting myself into when I started this book, as I tend to find older works of literature hard to follow and a bit dry. I was surprised by how much I enjoyed this story. At times it can be a bit hard to follow the characters, but I think that might have been due to the unique names of the Martians that make it hard to remember which character is which.

One of the things that impressed me was Burroughs world-building of the civilization on Mars. This novel is a classic example of science fantasy, and the story is considered a planetary romance, which has elements of sword and sorcery. Burroughs goes into detail about the geography of Mars and how the different cities interact with each other. The book also adds features of the western genre, specifically in the opening chapters, which are set in Western America. Burroughs has created a story that is at its heart pure classic fantasy. In this book, it's never explained how John was transported to and from Mars, and that is a perfect choice because it keeps the story in the realm of fantasy rather than science fiction.

This book was written in 1912 when women were still fighting for voting rights and typically seen as nothing more than a housewife. Even though John Carter is the main character, he is often surrounded by female characters, or female portrayed characters, such as the princess, his fellow warrior, Sola, and an enemy warrior Sarkoja. While the princess is often a damsel in the book at the heart of a political war, but she never treats herself as the damsel. Sola is a fierce warrior with a secret and ends up helping John and Dejah Thoris on their journey. Sarkoja is a sort of villain that gets her comeuppance in the end. The variety of female characters is quite impressive when women were either wives or old crones.

The story can be seen as an allegory for white people coming in and taking over America, a classic example of the “white savior” trope. However, I think the story is more about how the Martian people and culture have changed John Carter, rather than him just liberating the people of Mars. Carter starts as a bit racist and has nothing to do with children, but he does decide to have a child with Dejah Thoris.

The “Barsoom” series of works by Edgar Rice Burroughs inspired author Ray Bradberry to write his stories titled “The Martian Chronicles.” It's a classic example of space fantasy mixed with romance and sword fighting. It's a short novel that you could read in a day or two if you wanted, so I recommend people read the book.

If you like to read stories on WattPad, then you're in luck! Because I have recently posted some short stories on WattPad! Get ready for Halloween by reading my spooky/thriller-inspired stories!

"Grave Little Witches"

"Through the Blackout"

Or check out my Halloween themed children's book "Who Scared Jack?" You can buy it on Amazon here.